Galactic Ghosts: Gaia Uncovers Major Event in the Formation of the Milky Way0
- From Around the Web, Space
- November 14, 2018
ESA’s Gaia mission has made a major breakthrough in unravelling the formation history of the Milky Way.
ESA’s Gaia mission has made a major breakthrough in unravelling the formation history of the Milky Way.
Astronomers analyzing data from the second release of ESA’s star mapping mission Gaia have shown that our Milky Way Galaxy is still enduring the effects of a near collision that set millions of its stars moving like ripples on a pond. The close encounter likely took place sometime in the past 300-900 million years, and the culprit could be the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, an elliptical loop-shaped galaxy located 78,300 light-years away. It was discovered because of the pattern of movement it has given to stars in the Milky Way disk.
ESA’s Gaia mission has produced the richest star catalogue to date, including high-precision measurements of nearly 1.7 billion stars and revealing previously unseen details of our home Galaxy.